How to Price a Product for Resale
Resale pricing goes wrong in one of two directions: a number picked to beat a competitor with no idea whether it is profitable, or a comfortable markup on a cost figure that was never complete. The method below fixes both by settling cost first and price last.
Step 1 — Landed cost, not purchase price
Landed cost is everything you spend to have one sellable unit in your hands:
- Unit purchase price
- Inbound shipping, divided by units in the shipment
- Any import duty or customs charge, divided the same way
- Repackaging or labelling consumables
A $6 item with $180 freight on a 100-unit order is a $7.80 item. Every later calculation uses $7.80.
Step 2 — Add the fee load
Selling costs are a function of price, so they are easiest handled as a percentage plus a fixed amount. Typically:
- Marketplace commission or transaction fee (percentage — confirm yours on the platform's fee page)
- Payment processing (percentage plus a fixed per-transaction amount)
- Any per-listing fee
- Outbound postage and packaging, if you absorb them
Step 3 — Price from a target margin
Decide the net margin you need, then divide rather than add:
Price = Total cost ÷ (1 − target margin)
If your total cost per unit is $11 and you want 35%: $11 ÷ 0.65 = $16.92. Adding 35% would have produced $14.85 and a 26% margin.
Step 4 — Check it against the market
Now, and only now, look at what comparable listings charge. You are not copying their price — you are answering one question: is my profitable price inside the range a buyer will accept? If it is far above, you have a cost problem, a differentiation problem, or the wrong product. That is useful information, and it arrives before you have committed to stock.
Step 5 — Set a floor price and write it down
Your floor is the price at which margin reaches zero after every cost in steps 1 and 2. Sales, bundles and clearance all get priced above it. Sellers who skip this step discover during a promotion that 20% off had taken them below cost.
Re-run it when anything moves
Supplier price, freight, platform fee, postage — a change in any one of them changes your floor. A pricing sheet is not a one-time document. Put the numbers through the calculator again rather than assuming the old price still works.
Do the calculation
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